Effect of Foreign Protein on Hamsters

نویسنده

  • G. RIGBY
چکیده

I N PREVIOUS STUDIES on the anemia of malignancy, a three-way relationship was noted between tumor growth, splenomegaly, and the development of anemia in the tumor-bearing hamster.1’2 It was further shown that the anemia and splenomegaly were in fact related to the progressive increase in the amount of necrotic tissue within the growing tumor.’ In subsequent studies it was found that anemia and splenomegaly could be produced by the daily injection of a sterile, cell-free saline extract of the necrotic portion of the tumor.3 Extracts of hamster tumor were also found to affect erythrocytes in vitro, resulting in hemolysis4 or agglutination. Microscopic examination of the enlarged spleens in these experimental animals revealed reticuloendothelial cell hyperplasia, plasmacytosis and hemosiderosis as well as extramedullary hematopoiesis.2’6 The increased hemosiderin indicated that abnormal splenic hemolysis was present, an interpretation confirmed by studies with radioactive chromium,78 while the plasma cell proliferation suggested the presence of an antibody response to some antigen. It was thought that the antigenic stimulus in these animals might have been furnished by altered or “foreign” protein resulting from the necrosis of tumor tissue. A foreign protein was therefore injected into normal hamsters in an attempt to reproduce the hematologic and pathologic findings seen in the tumorbearing animals. In addition, since the anti-hamster serum erythroagglutination reaction was shown to be positive in a high proportion of tumor-bearing hamsters,9 the effect of foreign protein on the development of this erythrocyte reaction was also studied.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005